Impact Tax Policy on CPO Exports

Authors

  • Makmun Syadullah Pusat Kebijakan Ekonomi Makro, Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, Kementerian Keuangan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v18i3.34

Keywords:

crude palm oil, exchange rate, export, tax policy

Abstract

CPO is a strategic commodity in the global market, so that the condition and CPO prices in the domestic market is strongly influenced by the global market. This study aims to analyze several factors that affect CPO export, namely CPO price in the international market, the exchange rate rupiah against the US dollar and tax policy as stated in the PMK No. 128 / PMK.011 / 2011. Based on this research, in the period 2005-2013 Indonesia's CPO exports was influenced by the CPO price in the international market, the exchange rate rupiah against the US dollar and tax policy in 2011. Overall the model is able to explain that variation changes CPO exports in the period 2005-2013 by 73,73%t are influenced by the three variables used in this model, while the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study observations. while the rest is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study observations.

References

Akiyama, Takamasa. (1992). Is There a Case for an Optimal Export Tax for Perennial Crops. Policy Research Working Paper, World Bank.

Amzul Rifin, (2012)., Impact of Export Tax Policy on Cocoa Farmers and Supply Chain, SEADIDiscussion Paper No. 1

Askadarimi, I. (2007). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perdagangan Minyak Sawit (CPO) Indonesia. Jurusan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Burger, K. (2008). Optimal export taxes: the case of cocoa in Cote d'Ivoire. Paper presented at the 107th EAAE Seminar "Modelling of Agricultural and Rural Development Policies", Sevilla, Spain, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

Ernawati Munadi, (2007), Penurunan Pajak Ekspor dan Dampaknya terhadap Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Ke India (Pendekatan Error Correction Model), dimuat dalam Informatika Pertanian Volume 16 No. 2.

Hasan, Mohamad F, Michael R. Reed and Mary A. Marchant. (2001). Effects of an Export Tax on Competitiveness: The Case of the Indonesian Palm Oil Industry. Journal of Economic Development, Vol 26(2),pp77 - 90

Intan, Eka K.P, Widyastutik, Amzul Rifin, Sri Hartoyo dan Heny Daryanto, (2008). Kebijakan Pungutan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil Kelapa Sawit,- Perkembangan Dan Mekanisme Pemungutannya. Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian (Volume 2. No 1 - Juni).

Mankiw. (2003). Teori Makroekonomi. Edisis ke-5. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Marks, Stephen V, Donald F Larson and Jacqueline Pomeroy. (1998). Economic Effects of Taxes on Exports of Palm Oil Products. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol 42(3), pp7-58.

Nyein, Khin Myo, Prapinwadee Sirisupluxana and Boonjit Titapiwatanakun. (2010). Welfare Effects of Export Tax Implications on Sesame in Myanmar. Journal of Global Business and Economics, Vol 1(1),p162-179.

Permani, Risti, David Vanzetti and Nur Rakhman Setyoko. (2011). Optimum Level and Welfare Effects of Export Taxes for Cocoa Beans in Indonesia: A Partial Equilibrium Approach. Paper presented at the 2011 AARES Annual Conference 8-11 February 2011 in Melbourne.

Pradiptyo, Rimawan, Tri Widodo and Amirullah Setya Hardi. (2011). Evaluasi Kebijakan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao di Indonesia (Cocoa's Export Tax Policy Evaluation]. Penelitian Pelatihan Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Gadjah Mada University.

Prahastuti, I. (2000). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perdagangan CPO, serta Keterkaitan Pasar CPO dan Minyak Goreng Sawit. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Rifin, Amzul. (2010). The Effect of Export Tax on Indonesia's Crude Palm Oil (CPO] Export Competitiveness. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, Vol 27(2), pp173-184.

Susila, Wayan R. (2004b). Impacts of CPO-Export Tax on Several Aspects of Indonesian CPO Industry. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, Vol 4(2), pp1-130

Trivedi, Pravin K and Takamasa Akiyama. (1992). A Framework for Evaluating the Impact of Pricing Policies for Cocoa and Coffee Cote d'Ivoire. The Work Bank Economic Review, Vol 6(2),pp307-330.

Yilmaz, K. (1999). Optimal Export Taxes in a Multi-country Framework. Journal of Development Economics, Vol 60(2), pp439-465.

Warr, Peter G. (2002). Export Taxes and Income Distribution: The Philippines Coconut Levy. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol 138(3),pp.437-458.

Widyanti, S. (2007). Analisis Intergrasi Pasar CPO Dunia dengan Pasar CPO, Minyak Goreng dan TBS Domestik serta Pengaruh Tarif Ekspor CPO dan Harga BBM Dunia. Skripsi. Jurusan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2011/06/Malaysia

Downloads

Published

2015-11-09

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 3 (2014)

Section

Articles

License

STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY AND COPYRIGHT RELEASE

I hereby certify that:

  1. The article (Article title) is authentic and never being published previously or will be published in other publication as well as not a plagiarism in any form.
  1. The article does not have any issue with other parties, regarding of the publication copyright.
  1. All the authors have read this statement and agree with the name and sequence.
  1. Hereby, I transfer the copyright of my article (Article title) to the KEK Editorial Board . this copyright transfer includes a right to reproduce a photograph for the similar article and its translation. This is also including a right to upload the article into a computer system which disseminated widely on the internet.
  1. Hereby, I agree with my article (Article title) to be published by KEK Volume (xx) Edition (x), under Creative Common Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 licensing. This is also including a right to upload the article into a computer system which disseminated widely on the internet.

Name : (Full Name)
Date : (Signing date)