Evaluasi Metode Pembobotan Sistemic Important Score (SIS) di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v3i3.512Keywords:
bobot seimbang, eigenvectors, principal component analysis (PCA), systemically important bank (SIB), systemic importance score (SIS)Abstract
Penetapan Systemically Important Bank (SIB) bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bank-bank yang berpotensi sistemik terhadap sistem keuangan apabila mengalami kegagalan. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) menetapkan bobot seimbang (equal weight) untuk ketiga indikator SIB (size, interconnectedness dan complexity) dan sub-indikatornya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja metode pembobotan resmi dengan pembobotan alternatif berdasarkan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dengan satu dan dua PC pertama dalam perhitungan Systemic Importance Score (SIS) yang menjadi dasar penetapan bucket (kelompok) SIB. Hasil simulasi terhadap enam kelompok perbankan menunjukkan bahwa metode pembobotan PCA satu PC pertama merupakan metode terbaik berdasarkan indikator nilai korelasi antara SIS dengan indikator dan sub-indikator penyusunnya.
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