ANALISIS POTENSI PENDAPATAN DARI MEKANISME REDD SEKTOR KEHUTANAN DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Adrianus Dwi Siswanto (Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, Kementerian Keuangan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v14i1.79

Keywords:

REDD, deforestation, potential revenues, the stock of carbon

Abstract

Indonesia faces serious problems in the forestry sector. The forest area covers about 70 percent of the total area spread over 33 provinces, have been damaged more than 37 percent on many levels. Department of Forestry reported deforestation reached 1 million hectares per year since 2000. If the condition is not change then the year 2050 the entire forest will be gone.
This study focus to calculate the value of potential income that can be accepted if the REDD mechanism is applied in Indonesia. The methodology used in this study are mathematics and descriptive statistics using secondary data. Source of data are obtained the Central Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Forestry and other sources. The results showed that according the baseline, the growth trends in deforestation by using 2000 - 2005, Indonesian forest destruction reached 35.277 million hectares on 2017 with 15 percent growth assumption damage.
By implementing 3 simulations assuming that the decreased the rate of deforestation by 15 percent, 50 percent and 75 percent, the study provides results that the potential revenue are vary from of U.S. $ 20.155 million to U.S. $ 532.530 million. Estimated potential revenue is determined by the ability to decrease the growth rate of deforestation. The higher the ability to decrease the rate of deforestation, the higher the potential for carbon stock is maintained. On the other side encouraging the increasing deforestation of forest produce higher emissions more carbon stock disappear.

References

Guertin, Carl-Eric. 2003. "Illegal Logging and Illegal Activities in the Forestry Sector: Overview and Possible Issues for the UNECE Timber Committee and FAO European Forestry Commission(http: // www.unece.org / timber/docs / tc-sessions /tc- 61/presentations/guertin-paper.pdf. diakses pada Selasa, 20 Januari 2010).

Potret Dibalik Kerusakan Hutan di Indonesia; 2003. Intip Hutan, Mei - Juli 2003, Buku Keadaan hutan Indonesia - FWI 2001; (http://fwi.or.id/publikasi/Intip_Hutan.php, diakses 16 Januari 2010).

Kurniawan, Edison, dkk. 2009. "Proyeksi Perubahan Iklim Berdasarkan Skenario IPCC SRES, Dengan Menggunakan Model AOGCM CCSR/NIES". Buletin Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. Vol. 5. No. 2 Juni 2009.139 - 149. Jakarta.

Eka Melisa. 2008. "Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim", Makalah disajikan dalam Diskusi Internal, Departemen Keuangan, Jakarta, 21 Agustus 2008.

Iwan Budhiarta. 2008. "Potensi Perdagangan Karbon di Indonesia, Makalah disajikan dalam Focus Group Discussion, Departemen Keuangan, Jakarta, 21 Agustus 2008.

Indonesia Forest Climate Aliance; Mekanisme Distribusi Pembayaran dan Kelembagaan REDD, 5 Nopember 2007, materi seminar.

Menteri Keuangan, Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia: Prinsip, Implikasi Finansial, Peluang Finansial dan Rencana Aksi, Draft; 26 Maret 2008.

Elvidayanti. 2009. "Menghitung Kemampuan Hutan Guguk Menyerap Karbon". (http://www.greenradio.fm/index.php/news/l-latest-news/1663, diakses 19 Desember 2009],

"Apa itu Pemanasan Global". 2009. (http://www.pemanasanglobal.net/faq/apa-itu- pemanasan-global.htm, diakses 5 Januari 2010].

"Globalwarming". 2009. (http://www.ofm-jpic.org/globalwarming/pdf/indonesian.pdf. diakses 5 Januari 2010).

Frances Seymour. 2009. "Penyedia, Penyerap dan Siklus Karbonâ€. (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/Knowledge /Polex/PolexDetail.htm?pid=821, diakses 21 Desember 2009).

BPS. 2007. Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia Tahun 2006.

The Worldbank. 2008. Report on Implémentation of a Learning Workshop-.Lokakarya Mengembangkan Pasar REDD di Indonesia / Developing a Market for REDD in Indonesia. Jakarta. Worldbank.

____. 2008. ID REDD Consolidation Report 29 July 2008. "Reducing Emissions From

Déforestation and Forest Dégradation in Indonesia". Jakarta. Worldbank.

Departemen Kehutanan. 2000. "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan". Jakarta.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-09

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2010)

Section

Articles

License

STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY AND COPYRIGHT RELEASE

I hereby certify that:

  1. The article (Article title) is authentic and never being published previously or will be published in other publication as well as not a plagiarism in any form.
  1. The article does not have any issue with other parties, regarding of the publication copyright.
  1. All the authors have read this statement and agree with the name and sequence.
  1. Hereby, I transfer the copyright of my article (Article title) to the KEK Editorial Board . this copyright transfer includes a right to reproduce a photograph for the similar article and its translation. This is also including a right to upload the article into a computer system which disseminated widely on the internet.
  1. Hereby, I agree with my article (Article title) to be published by KEK Volume (xx) Edition (x), under Creative Common Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 licensing. This is also including a right to upload the article into a computer system which disseminated widely on the internet.

Name : (Full Name)
Date : (Signing date)